자음: 장애 o
모음: 장애 x
破裂音의 발음과정은 조음위치에서 '폐쇄-지속-파열'의 세 단계로 구분해서 봄
破裂音 例: 'ㅂ/ㅍ/ㅃ', 'ㄷ/ㅌ/ㄸ', 'ㄱ/ㅋ/ㄲ'
There is 未破音(unreleased sound) among allophones of plosive. The unreleased sound is the sound in which a bust of air is omitted. e.g. 'p>, t>, k>'
Some uses 'stop(閉鎖音)' instead of 'plosive' since it's not tenable that a bust of air is not released in allophones of plosive. But technically in linguistics, plosive is subordinate to stop. The stop is distinguished by starting-point of airflow and direction.
classification starting-point of air flow direction
plosive(破裂音) lungs exhalation
stop implosive(內破音) vocal folds inhalation
(閉鎖音) ejective(放出音) vocal folds exhalation
click(軟口盖) soft palate exhalation
(BTW, There's no implosive, ejective, click in Korean phonetics or phonology.
'Youtube Video Clip explaining click sound'
Ejective sound)
And since the representative allophones of plosives—p<, k<, t<—go though the process of sudden bust of air, there's no much problem.
fricatives(摩擦音) in Korean: 'ㅅ/ㅆ' and 'ㅎ'
condition: the flow of air should not be closed.
From the point that the air-passage is obstructed, the sound is not fricative.
affricate(破擦音): 'ㅈ/ㅊ/ㅉ'
Affricates in English—'tʃ, dʒ'—consists of plosive and fricative. This is the reflective of affricate which is consecutive sound of plosive and fricative.
(I've found a good article for comparison between affricate and plosive+fricative in English (esp, the first reply 그 밑의 답들은 음소와 변이음의 개념을 모르고 있는 듯하다...)
This programme enables me to see the concrete shape of sound ^0^)
'ㅅ'와 'ㅈ'을 비교하면 'ㅅ'이 'ㅈ'보다 발음상 혀끝이 더 앞으로 나온다는 걸 알 수 있다.
치조음:ㄷ,/ㅌ/ ㄸ, ㅅ/ㅆ/, ㄴ, ㄹ
Classification of Korean Consonants
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